Art Tatum (1909–1956), the near-blind pianist whose staggering technique and harmonic daring reshaped jazz piano. Rooted in stride yet strikingly modern, he reimagined standards with breakneck runs, lush voicings and rhythmic freedom. Signature sides include “Tiger Rag,” “Tea for Two” and “Willow Weep for Me.” A profound influence on Oscar Peterson, Bud Powell and beyond.